Nothing is more terrifying than the thought of one’s child being consumed by illness. Though many think of physical afflictions, a more deadly and covert epidemic is on a sharp rise: adolescent depression. The deadliest part of this disease is its ability to hide itself from others. Unfortunately, we don’t know what we don’t know. Filling these gaps in our knowledge allows this covert disease to become recognizable and treatable.
Mental illness is complex and very under-studied, even in the modern age of medicine and technology. Pinpointing a cause of adolescent depression is no easy task; every case is nuanced and complicated.
Genetics are proven to be a factor in the development of adolescent depression, meaning a family history of depression increases a child’s likelihood of developing symptoms themselves.
Puberty, unsurprisingly, increases the risk of adolescent depression. The physical changes brought on by puberty often create mental turmoil in adolescents. Their body changes by the day, and hormones rise, affecting mood intensely. Not only does puberty change adolescents physically, but it brings on changes socially. Puberty shifts the way peers interact, the adolescent’s roles and responsibilities, and even their environment as they progress through middle school to high school.
These factors contribute greatly to stress, which can bring on symptoms of depression.
We often associate common symptoms of depression with “average teenage behavior.” We see irritability and increased sleep as what’s to be expected; however, these are the most common symptoms of adolescent depression.
Misunderstanding such symptoms leads to severe mistreatment of them. Often, parents will see their irritable, exhausted, and isolated child, and label them as moody, lazy, and antisocial. This fundamental misunderstanding of the child’s experience can cause a huge divide between them and their parents, creating a cycle of stress and detachment. This mishandling of depressive symptoms works against their child, further isolating them from the most important support the world has to offer them.
This cycle can spiral out of control and lead to a parent’s worst nightmare: suicide.
Suicide is one of the scariest possibilities of adolescent depression. According to the CDC, in 2022, suicide was the second leading cause of death in people ages 10-34.
On May 9th of this year, eighteen-year-old Newberry, MI resident Nathan Wesley Seitz died by suicide. He was witty, loved, and seemingly light-hearted. He had battled depression and anxiety for years, and even with all of the help he received, he tragically died by suicide. With his passing, the question of how to further prevent and address adolescent suicide before it claims more lives has become even more urgent.
Today, more than 70% of children and adolescents go undiagnosed/untreated with serious mental illnesses, such as depression (Bhatia & Bhatia, 2007). There is no one thing that can prevent any chance of adolescent depression.
However, a study done in 2003 by the University of Queensland showed that education on emotional intelligence and problem-solving helped reduce depressive symptoms in high-risk students. Through teaching skills in identifying emotions and their causes, as well as life skills, and coping skills, researchers saw a reduction in depressive symptoms presented by the students.
After identifying key symptoms, the next step is treatment.
Treatment can start in the home. An adolescent’s relationship with their parents is key to treating and preventing depression. It is important to hold space for the adolescent to share their experiences and emotions. Though it may be tempting, it’s important to avoid lecturing by simply listening, even if the adolescent criticizes you or your parenting. It’s difficult as an adolescent to open up to one’s parents, so checking in more than once to discuss their symptoms is key to getting your child to open up.
If there are much deeper and more concerning issues, it is always encouraged to seek professional help. Therapists, counselors, and even school counselors are great resources for the adolescent and parent alike.
If you are at a loss for where to even begin, the Youth Mental Health Project has a massive list of various resources for supporting parents and adolescents through navigating depression, from forums to crisis helplines, to articles, and even other foundations focused on mental health.
The need for counselors and therapists is greater than ever today to prevent more tragic suicides in teens. This need is why Nathan Seitz’s family created a scholarship fund for high school seniors looking to pursue a four-year or more degree in psychology.
Their goal is to encourage young graduates to pursue careers in the mental health field to prevent more tragedies and suffering from occurring. One of the hardest parts of getting started in this career is the cost of college. Every penny counts to help passionate students learn how to create positive change in the lives of struggling adolescents.
Donations to support the Nathan Wesley Seitz Memorial Scholarship Fund can be submitted by mail to Nicolet Bank, 414 Newberry Ave, Newberry, MI, 49868, or through their GoFundMe page. The scholarship will be available in the spring of 2024.
Zephyrus Call is an undergraduate student at Northern Michigan University. Their major may be in business but their passion lies in writing, literature, and social issues. Their personal experience in dealing with suicidality and adolescent depression drives a special empathy toward this epidemic.
References:
Bhatia, Shashi K., M. D., and Subhash C. Bhatia M. D. “Childhood and Adolescent Depression | AAFP.” Home | AAFP, American Family Physician, 2007, https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2007/0101/p73.html.
Sheeber, Lisa, et al. “Family Processes in Adolescent Depression.” Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2001.
Spence, Susan H., et al. “Preventing Adolescent Depression: An Evaluation of the Problem Solving For Life Program.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, no. 1, American Psychological Association (APA), 2003, pp. 3–13. Crossref, doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.1.3.
Melinda Smith, M. A. (2023, June 21). Parent’s Guide to Teen Depression. HelpGuide.org. https://www.helpguide.org/articles/depression/parents-guide-to-teen-depression.htm
Excerpted from the Winter’23-’24 issue of Health & Happiness U.P. Magazine, copyright 2023, Empowering Lightworks, LLC. All rights reserved.











